// <copyright file="Runspace04.cs" company="Microsoft Corporation">
// Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
// DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: The software is licensed “as-is.” You 
// bear the risk of using it. Microsoft gives no express warranties, 
// guarantees or conditions. You may have additional consumer rights 
// under your local laws which this agreement cannot change. To the extent 
// permitted under your local laws, Microsoft excludes the implied warranties 
// of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement.

namespace Microsoft.Samples.PowerShell.Runspaces
{
  using System;
  using System.Management.Automation;
  using System.Management.Automation.Runspaces;
  using PowerShell = System.Management.Automation.PowerShell;
  
  /// <summary>
  /// This class contains the Main entry point for this host application.
  /// </summary>
  internal class Runspace04
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// This sample uses a PowerShell object to run commands. 
    /// The commands generate a terminating exception that the 
    /// caller should catch and process.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Parameter not used.</param>
    /// <remarks>
    /// This sample demonstrates the following:
    /// 1. Creating a PowerShell object.
    /// 2. Using the PowerShell object to run the commands.
    /// 3. Passing input objects to the commands from the calling program.
    /// 4. Using PSObject objects to extract and display properties from the 
    ///    objects returned by the commands.
    /// 5. Retrieving and displaying error records that were generated
    ///    while running the commands.
    /// 6. Catching and displaying terminating exceptions generated
    ///    while running the commands.
    /// </remarks>
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      // Create a PowerShell object.
      using (PowerShell powershell = PowerShell.Create())
      {
        // Add the commands to the PowerShell object.
        powershell.AddCommand("Get-ChildItem").AddCommand("Select-String").AddArgument("*");

        // Run the commands synchronously. Because of the bad regular expression,
        // no objects will be returned. Instead, an exception will be thrown.
        try
        {
          foreach (PSObject result in powershell.Invoke())
          {
            Console.WriteLine("'{0}'", result.ToString());
          }
          
          // Process any error records that were generated while running the commands.
          Console.WriteLine("\nThe following non-terminating errors occurred:\n");
          PSDataCollection<ErrorRecord> errors = powershell.Streams.Error;
          if (errors != null && errors.Count > 0)
          {
            foreach (ErrorRecord err in errors)
            {
              System.Console.WriteLine("    error: {0}", err.ToString());
            }
          }
        }
        catch (RuntimeException runtimeException)
        {
          // Trap any exception generated by the commands. These exceptions
          // will all be derived from the RuntimeException exception.
          System.Console.WriteLine(
                        "Runtime exception: {0}: {1}\n{2}",
                        runtimeException.ErrorRecord.InvocationInfo.InvocationName,
                        runtimeException.Message,
                        runtimeException.ErrorRecord.InvocationInfo.PositionMessage);
        }
      }
      
      System.Console.WriteLine("\nHit any key to exit...");
      System.Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
}