2025-11-28 00:35:46 +09:00

111 lines
2.8 KiB
C++

// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <initguid.h>
#include <virtdisk.h>
#include "Storage.h"
//
// This sample demonstrates how to use the CompactVirtualDisk API to compact a VHD.
//
// To obtain the full benefit of compaction, the VHD should be mounted prior to and throughout
// the compaction.
//
// Mounting a VHD is demonstrated in the AttachVirtualDisk sample.
//
// The VHD can only be mounted read-only during a compaction.
//
DWORD
SampleCompactVirtualDisk(
_In_ LPCWSTR VirtualDiskPath)
{
OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS openParameters;
COMPACT_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS compactParmaters;
VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE storageType;
HANDLE vhdHandle;
DWORD opStatus;
vhdHandle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
//
// Specify UNKNOWN for both device and vendor so the system will use the
// file extension to determine the correct VHD format.
//
storageType.DeviceId = VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN;
storageType.VendorId = VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
//
// Open the VHD.
//
// VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_NONE is the only acceptable access mask for V2 handle opens.
// OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE bypasses any special handling of the open.
//
memset(&openParameters, 0, sizeof(openParameters));
openParameters.Version = OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_2;
opStatus = OpenVirtualDisk(
&storageType,
VirtualDiskPath,
VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_NONE,
OPEN_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE,
&openParameters,
&vhdHandle);
if (opStatus != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto Cleanup;
}
//
// Perform the compaction.
//
// COMPACT_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_1 is on the version currently supported.
// COMPACT_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE specifies a full compaction, which only really full if
// the VHD/VHDX has previously been mounted.
//
memset(&compactParmaters, 0, sizeof(compactParmaters));
compactParmaters.Version = COMPACT_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_1;
opStatus = CompactVirtualDisk(
vhdHandle,
COMPACT_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE,
&compactParmaters,
NULL);
if (opStatus != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
goto Cleanup;
}
Cleanup:
if (opStatus == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
wprintf(L"success\n");
}
else
{
wprintf(L"error = %u\n", opStatus);
}
if (vhdHandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
CloseHandle(vhdHandle);
}
return opStatus;
}